What Is Ansys Medini? Managing Functional Safety and Cybersecurity in a Single Platform

What Is Ansys Medini? Managing Functional Safety and Cybersecurity in a Single Platform


Why Is Safety Becoming More Critical in Modern Engineering?

Today’s engineering systems are no longer purely mechanical. Electric vehicles, autonomous driving systems, defense platforms, railway systems, industrial automation equipment, and smart machines all incorporate hundreds of sensors, electronic control units (ECUs), software modules, and communication networks.

A failure in these systems can lead not only to performance degradation but also to:

  • Safety-critical incidents
  • Costly product recalls
  • Certification challenges
  • Damage to brand reputation
  • Significant financial losses

As a result, modern engineering organizations are expected not only to develop innovative products but also to prove that these products are safe and reliable.

This is where Ansys Medini plays a crucial role.

What Is Ansys Medini?

Ansys Medini Analyze is a model-based engineering platform designed to support Functional Safety, Reliability, and Cybersecurity processes for safety-critical systems. It enables organizations to perform and manage key safety analyses such as HARA, FMEA, FMEDA, FTA, DFA, and STPA within a unified environment.

The platform supports compliance with major international standards, including:

  • ISO 26262
  • IEC 61508
  • ISO 21448 (SOTIF)
  • ISO/SAE 21434
  • ARP4761
  • MIL-STD-882E

By integrating safety activities throughout the product lifecycle, Medini helps organizations streamline certification and risk management processes.

Why Is Design Alone Not Enough?

Consider the development of an electronic braking system for a modern vehicle.

The design is completed.

The software has been implemented.

Testing activities have been performed.

However, critical questions still remain:

  • What happens if a sensor provides incorrect data?
  • How does the system respond if an ECU fails?
  • What occurs if the power supply is interrupted?
  • What are the consequences of multiple simultaneous failures?
  • Can a cyberattack compromise system functionality?

Without systematically addressing these questions, it is impossible to demonstrate that a product is truly safe.

Functional safety engineering focuses on answering exactly these types of questions.

Key Analyses Supported by Ansys Medini

1. HARA (Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment)

HARA is one of the core processes defined in ISO 26262.

It identifies potential hazards and evaluates associated risks based on severity, exposure, and controllability.

Typical examples include:

  • Brake failure
  • Steering malfunction
  • Battery thermal runaway
  • Autonomous driving system faults

The outcome of HARA is the determination of Automotive Safety Integrity Levels (ASILs), which drive subsequent safety requirements.

2. FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)

FMEA systematically evaluates how components can fail and how those failures affect the overall system.

Example:

Sensor Failure

Incorrect Data

Incorrect Control Action

System Malfunction

By identifying failure chains early in development, engineering teams can implement preventive and corrective measures before deployment.

3. FMEDA (Failure Modes, Effects and Diagnostic Analysis)

FMEDA extends traditional FMEA by incorporating diagnostic coverage and hardware reliability metrics.

It is commonly used for:

  • Electronic control units
  • Semiconductor devices
  • Power electronics
  • Safety-critical hardware architectures

Medini supports calculations for:

  • SPFM (Single Point Fault Metric)
  • LFM (Latent Fault Metric)
  • PMHF (Probabilistic Metric for Hardware Failure)

These metrics are essential for demonstrating compliance with functional safety standards.

4. FTA (Fault Tree Analysis)

FTA uses a top-down approach to identify root causes of system failures.

Example:

Vehicle Does Not Brake

ECU Failure

OR

Sensor Failure

OR

Power Supply Failure

Fault trees help engineering teams understand the relationships between component failures and critical system-level events.

5. DFA (Dependent Failure Analysis)

DFA evaluates common-cause and cascading failures that may impact multiple system elements simultaneously.

For example, a single thermal event could affect several sensors or electronic modules at once.

These analyses are particularly important in aerospace, defense, railway, and automotive applications.

6. STPA (System-Theoretic Process Analysis)

STPA focuses on complex interactions and unsafe control actions that may not be captured by traditional failure-based methods.

It is especially valuable for:

  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Unmanned aerial systems
  • Advanced defense platforms
  • Complex software-intensive systems

STPA enables engineers to identify hazards arising from system interactions rather than component failures alone.

Cybersecurity Analysis with Medini

As products become increasingly connected, cybersecurity has become a critical engineering requirement.

Ansys Medini supports cybersecurity engineering processes aligned with ISO/SAE 21434, including:

  • Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment (TARA)
  • Attack Tree Analysis
  • STRIDE-based Assessments
  • Vulnerability Evaluation
  • Cybersecurity Goal Definition
  • Security Requirement Management

Typical cybersecurity scenarios include:

  • Unauthorized access to vehicle communication networks
  • Manipulation of over-the-air (OTA) updates
  • Sensor spoofing attacks
  • Malicious software intrusion

By integrating cybersecurity and functional safety workflows, organizations can better protect both system integrity and user safety.

The Power of Traceability

One of the greatest challenges in safety engineering is maintaining consistency across multiple analyses and engineering disciplines.

Many organizations still rely on disconnected spreadsheets and independent tools for:

  • FMEA
  • FTA
  • Requirements Management
  • Risk Assessment

This often results in:

  • Data inconsistencies
  • Increased audit effort
  • Certification delays
  • Higher engineering costs

Ansys Medini addresses these challenges by providing complete traceability between hazards, requirements, architectures, analyses, and verification activities.

Additionally, it integrates with tools such as:

  • MATLAB/Simulink
  • SysML Environments
  • IBM DOORS
  • Jama Connect
  • Codebeamer

This creates a connected digital engineering workflow across the entire product lifecycle.

Industries Using Ansys Medini

Automotive

  • Electric Vehicles
  • Autonomous Driving Systems
  • ADAS Technologies
  • Battery Management Systems

Aerospace

  • Flight Control Systems
  • Avionics
  • Mission-Critical Electronics

Defense

  • Weapon Systems
  • Radar Platforms
  • Command and Control Systems

Railway

  • Vehicle Control Systems
  • Signaling Systems
  • Safety-Critical Railway Equipment

Industrial Automation

  • PLC Systems
  • Process Control Systems
  • Safety-Critical Machinery

How FE-TECH Supports Your Safety Engineering Journey

At FE-TECH, we go beyond simulation.

We help organizations establish comprehensive safety engineering processes through:

  • Functional Safety implementation
  • ISO 26262 compliance support
  • HARA, FMEA, FMEDA, and FTA studies
  • Cybersecurity assessments
  • Ansys Medini deployment and training
  • Safety-critical system consulting

Whether you operate in automotive, defense, aerospace, railway, or industrial sectors, our team can help you integrate safety and cybersecurity into your product development process efficiently and effectively.

 

A product that functions correctly is not necessarily a safe product.

True engineering excellence requires understanding how a system behaves under fault conditions and demonstrating compliance with international safety standards.

Ansys Medini enables organizations to manage functional safety and cybersecurity activities within a single integrated platform, helping engineering teams develop safer, more reliable, and certification-ready products.

If you would like to learn more about Ansys Medini or discuss your safety engineering challenges, contact FE-TECH today and discover how we can support your journey toward safer product development.